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fluoroacetic acid
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Fluoroacetic acid is a chemical compound with formula CH2FCOOH. The sodium salt, sodium fluoroacetate, is used as a pesticide. It inhibits the aconitase step of the citric acid cycle.
==Natural Occurrence==
Fluoroacetate occurs naturally in at least 40 plants in Australia, Brazil, and Africa. It was first identified in ''Dichapetalum cymosum'', commonly known as gifblaar (Afrikaans) or poison leaf, by Marais in 1944. As early as 1904, colonists in Sierra Leone used extracts of ''Chailletia toxicaria'', which also contains fluoroacetic acid or its salts, to poison rats. Several native Australian plant genera contain the toxin, including: ''Gastrolobium'', ''Gompholobium'', ''Oxylobium'', ''Nemcia'', and ''Acacia''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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